Saturday, April 5, 2014

PENTATEUCH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS

Pentateuch Questions and Answers:

What is the Pentateuch? 
The Pentateuch is the first five Books of the Old Testament Bible

What are the names of the first five Books of the Bible called the ‘Pentateuch’?
Genesis
Exodus
Leviticus
Numbers
Deuteronomy

Who is the Author of the Pentateuch? 
The answer is Moses

Where does the term Pentateuch comes from?  
It comes from two Greek words:
The Greek word ‘pente’ meaning ‘five’ (5) and
The Greek word ‘teuchos’ meaning ‘volume’ or ‘scroll.’

How does the Jewish religion refer to the Pentateuch or the first five Books of the Bible? 
They refer to it as the Torah

What is another name for Torah? 
Law

Is the word Torah in the Bible? 
No. however, the Scriptures refer to ‘the book of the law of Moses.’

Genesis is referred to as? 
A Book of Beginnings

What does Genesis deals with? 
It deals with:
The world as the habitation of humanity, the origin of the human family, marriage and home life, and civilization (Gen. 1, 2, 4 ).
The ‘fall’ or human sin (Gen. 3)
The promises of redemption (Gen. 3)
Diverse human languages
God’s ‘call’ of Abraham from Haran to the land of Canaan.
The beginning of the twelve tribes of Jacob, or the house of Jacob, or the children of Jacob  

What is another name for the twelve tribes of Jacob? 
The children of Israel

Why was the twelve tribes of Jacob called the children of Israel? 
It was because God changed Jacob’s name from ‘Jacob’ to ‘Israel.’ Thus Jacob and his twelve sons and their children were called ‘the children of Israel.’

Are Jacob’s children of the Jewish Religion? 
No. The Jewish Religion had not yet started.

Did Jacob and his twelve tribes read the Torah? 
No. They are the Torah. They are the Pentateuch. They are the history of the Pentateuch -  the Torah.

Who is the father of Jacob? 
Isaac 

Who is the father of Isaac? 
Abraham
  
What were the names of Jacob twelve (12) sons which made up the twelve tribes or the children of Israel?
Reuben
Simeon
Levi
Judah
Zebulun
Issachar
 Dan
 Gad
 Asher
 Naphtali
 Joseph
Benjamin

Are any of the twelve tribes of Israel alive today? No. The Bible has no record of any of the twelve tribes of Israel who are alive today, and the descendants of the twelve tribes of Jacob seems to be untraceable to the modern worlds.

Does the Bible refer to any relatives of the twelve tribes of Jacob? Yes. The Bible refers to Paul the Apostle as being a descendant of the tribe of Benjamin. Paul was a First Century follower of Christ. (Philippians 3, and Romans 11). Mordecai the adopted father of Hadassah or queen Esther was from the tribe of Benjamin.  

The Bible also refers to Joseph and Mary as being from the descendants of David, who is a descendant of the Tribe of Judah. (Luke 2:4). So, we could trace some Bible characters from the descendant of David, such as Solomon, David's son, who is from the tribe of Judah. Jesus, John the Baptist and his family are from the tribe of Judah. 

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